See ræs on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ræse",
"3": "rese",
"4": "resse",
"5": "res"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ræse, rese, resse, res",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ræse, rese, resse, res"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rese",
"3": "res",
"4": "reas",
"5": "reace"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rese, res, reas, reace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rese, res, reas, reace"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinnan (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "English race",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēsō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Old English rinnan (“to run”). Doublet of English race via Old Norse rás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rǣs"
},
"expansion": "rǣs m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs",
"2": "rǣsas",
"3": "rǣs",
"4": "rǣsas",
"5": "rǣses",
"6": "rǣsa",
"7": "rǣse",
"8": "rǣsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rǣsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"id": "en-ræs-ang-noun-rLolUSEA",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rush"
],
"id": "en-ræs-ang-noun-LR~QCGk0",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːs/"
}
],
"word": "ræs"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēswō",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēswō (“counsel, reckoning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣswan",
"3": "",
"4": "to consider, conjecture"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣswan (“to consider, conjecture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēswō (“counsel, reckoning”). Related to Old English rǣswan (“to consider, conjecture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rǣs"
},
"expansion": "rǣs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs",
"2": "rǣswa,rǣswe",
"3": "rǣswe",
"4": "rǣswa,rǣswe",
"5": "rǣswe",
"6": "rǣswa",
"7": "rǣswe",
"8": "rǣswum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counsel, deliberation"
],
"id": "en-ræs-ang-noun-CTaK6B7G",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːs/"
}
],
"word": "ræs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ræse",
"3": "rese",
"4": "resse",
"5": "res"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ræse, rese, resse, res",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ræse, rese, resse, res"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rese",
"3": "res",
"4": "reas",
"5": "reace"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rese, res, reas, reace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rese, res, reas, reace"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinnan (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "English race",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēsō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Old English rinnan (“to run”). Doublet of English race via Old Norse rás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rǣs"
},
"expansion": "rǣs m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs",
"2": "rǣsas",
"3": "rǣs",
"4": "rǣsas",
"5": "rǣses",
"6": "rǣsa",
"7": "rǣse",
"8": "rǣsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rǣsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːs/"
}
],
"word": "ræs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēswō",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēswō (“counsel, reckoning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣswan",
"3": "",
"4": "to consider, conjecture"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣswan (“to consider, conjecture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēswō (“counsel, reckoning”). Related to Old English rǣswan (“to consider, conjecture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣswum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rǣs"
},
"expansion": "rǣs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣs",
"2": "rǣswa,rǣswe",
"3": "rǣswe",
"4": "rǣswa,rǣswe",
"5": "rǣswe",
"6": "rǣswa",
"7": "rǣswe",
"8": "rǣswum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counsel, deliberation"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːs/"
}
],
"word": "ræs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ræs meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.